Architecture Practice Exam 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

The Parthenon is recognized for its post-and-lintel system, a fundamental architectural technique that utilizes vertical elements (posts) to support horizontal elements (lintels). This system is effective in distributing weight and providing structural stability. In the Parthenon, the columns serve as the posts, and the entablature, which includes the architrave and frieze, acts as the lintel.

The design epitomizes the classical order, specifically the Doric order in this case, showcasing columns with fluted shafts and a simplistic capital. This method of construction was pivotal in ancient Greek architecture, allowing for larger open spaces and the creation of monumental structures, which can be seen in the Parthenon's impressive size and aesthetic appeal.

While other structures mentioned also employ various structural techniques, they do not exemplify the post-and-lintel system to the same extent as the Parthenon. For example, the Great Pyramid primarily relies on massive stone blocks stacked to create support, the Taj Mahal features extensive use of arches and domes, and Notre Dame Cathedral showcases Gothic architecture's characteristic flying buttresses and ribbed vaults, which contrasts with the straightforward post-and-lintel approach.